Home > Country
 

Kenya Flag of Kenya

Pollution:  Pollution
Facilities:  Medical
Security:  Emergency | Piracy
Local Info:  Time | Holidays
Shore:  Connections | Banks
Crew:  Leave
General Information for Kenya
Geo-political:
Capital City: Nairobi.
Nationality: (noun) Kenyan, (adjective) Kenyan.
Population: 39,002,772.
Communications:
International Direct Dial Code: 254.
Number of Internal Airports: 16.
Major Languages Spoken: English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages.
Economy:
Currency: 1 Kenyan Shilling (KES) of 100 Cents.
Main Industries: Small-scale consumer goods (furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining, aluminium, steel, lead, cement, commercial ship repair and tourism.
Environment:
Territorial Sea: 12 n.m.
Other Maritime Claims: Continental Shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation. Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 n.m.
Coastline Extent: 536 km.
Climate: Varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior.
Natural Resources: Limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife and hydropower.
Natural Hazards: Recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons.
Terrain: Low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west.
Average Temperatures: 
Month High Low
January 25° C 11° C
June 23° C 10° C
September 24° C 9° C
POLLUTION:  The Kenya Port Authority (KPA) under the Kenya Ports Authority Act, has responsibility for controlling pollution in the territorial waters of Kenya (i.e. all inshore waters and those extending up to 100 n.m. offshore).
The major oil companies (Shell, BP, Mobil, Kenol/Kobil, Caltex, Agip and Total) formed OSMAG (Oil Spill Mutual Aid Group) in 1996 with the aim of creating a joint capability among all the oil companies using the Mombasa port to respond effectively to oil spills.
Contact:  Spill Notification Point: Ras Serani Signal Station. T: +254 (11) 312895 (24hrs).
Contact may also be made directly to the Marine Operations Manager, KPA Port of Mombasa. T: +254 (11) 311409 or +254 (11) 471590 (after hours). F: +254 (11) 311867.
The Oil Spills Response Administrator, c/o Esso Kenya Limited Mombasa. T: +254 (11) 495762 or +254 (11) 432184 (after hours). F: +254 (11) 494515.
MEDICAL:  Cholera, malaria and dengue fever occur in Kenya.
You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. Don’t eat food prepared by unlicensed vendors.
If you need emergency medical assistance during your stay, dial 999 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE:  Mombasa MRCC. T: +254 (41) 213 1100. M: +254 737719414. [email protected]
PIRACY:  Merchant shipping is advised that recent piracy attacks have occurred outside the current pirate activity area which is bordered by 10° 00.00′ S, 060° 00.00′ E. In view of the vast area bounded by 10° 00.00′ S, 060° 00.00′ E, it is imperative that merchant shipping complies with the Best Management Practices (BMP), in order to prevent piracy attacks as much as possible. Regular reporting of ships' positions to UKMTO Dubai [email protected] and Maritime Security Centre (Horn of Africa) [email protected] when entering the reporting area bounded by Suez, 10° 00.00′ S, 078° 00.00′ E, will improve the situational awareness of the military forces.
Group Transit Scheme:  Following pirate attacks in the area, this scheme aims to provide mutual protection through the Gulf of Aden, with strategic naval and air support. Vessels join at Points A or B at scheduled times and proceed through the transit corridor together.
Point A: 11° 50.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E.
Point B: 14° 28.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E.
Internationally Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC): 
    Co-ordinates: 
  • 12° 00.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E
  • 11° 55.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E
  • 11° 53.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E
  • 11° 48.00′ N, 045° 00.00′ E
  • 14° 30.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E
  • 14° 25.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E
  • 14° 23.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E
  • 14° 18.00′ N, 053° 00.00′ E.
The corridor includes the creation of separate eastbound and westbound transit lanes. Each lane will be 5.0 n.m. wide and will be separated by a 2 n.m. buffer zone.
Group Transit Timings: 
Entry Speed Corridor West Corridor East  
(knots) (GMT) (Local) (GMT) (Local)  
10 1500 1800 0100 0400  
12 2100 0001 0530 0830  
14 0100 0400 0830 1130  
16 0530 0830 1100 1400  
18 0700 1000 1300 1600  
Masters using the IRTC and those following the group transits are not relieved of their obligation and should continue to maintain a strict 24-hour lookout using all available means to get early warnings of an approaching threat.
Masters are also reminded that all suspicious/attempted/actual attacks reported to coalition warship should also be reported to the 24-hour IMB piracy reporting centre.
Ships transiting the Gulf of Aden are advised to register with the EU. The EU web page is www.mschoa.org/
Ships/owners are advised to register their details and obtain further information regarding the close support protection/transit corridor details for ships transiting the Gulf of Aden. Ships would be encouraged to conduct their passage through the IRTC in groups based on their transit speed (Gulf of Aden group transits). Military assets (naval and air) will be strategically deployed within the area to best provide protection and support to ships.
Masters are also advised to maintain a listening watch on VHF Channels 16, 8 and 72. Warships make advisory calls, ``Securite'' broadcasts, to announce their location and in turn will also listen for merchant ships calling them.
Pirate Attacks:  The proximity of attacks has spread and taken place off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles and Madagascar. Pirates are believed to be using Mother Vessels to launch attacks at very far distances from the coast, with some attacks taking place up to 600 n.m. from the coast. Two attacks occurred beyond the recommended Long. 060° E. Pirates have been known to operate in/near to positions 00° 43.70′ S, 061° 57.80′ E and 00° 29.00′ N, 063° 12.00′ E, approx. 1,000–1,100 n.m. east of Mogadishu.
Vessels are advised to keep more than 600 n.m. from the coastline and when routeing north/south, keeping east of Long. 60° 00′ E until east of the Seychelles.
In view of the recent attacks, all vessels are advised when proceeding to/from South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya and Somalia to consider routeing south of Lat. 10° 00′ S and east of Long. 060° 00′ E, avoiding the area between the Somali coast and north and west of the Seychelles. Mariners are advised to report any suspicious boats to the European Union Maritime Security Centre. A 24-hour visual and radar watch must be maintained as early sightings/detection and accurate assessment will allow Masters to take evasive action and increase speed, and at the same time request assistance and escape.
Due to the unprecedented number of Somali pirate incidents, the IMB calls for all Masters transiting the Gulf of Aden, southern Red Sea, off Oman, east coast of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles and Madagascar to report all sightings of suspected pirate mother ships to the PRC. This vital intelligence will then be used to identify and target the mother ships. This will enable appropriate actions to be taken in response.
Reporting:  Masters are requested to forward the following information to the PRC:
  1. general description (name, distinctive markings, approximate length, construction type, colour of hull and superstructure/accommodation)
  2. photographs (if possible/practicable)
  3. number of persons observed on board
  4. whether any weapons were observed on board
  5. whether any skiffs (number) were towed alongside
  6. ECDIS screen shots/position and date/time
  7. position of mother vessel
  8. course and speed of mother ship when observed
  9. whether an AIS signal is broadcast
  10. whether the vessel has changed course or speed to intercept/shadow vessel movement
  11. any other information that may be of relevance.
Situation Report (SITREP):  PRC Malaysia broadcasts SITREP reports to vessels at 0000 GMT via Inmarsat C (satellite) EGC Safety Net. However, vessels in some parts of the world, that are not considered at risk from piracy, will not receive these messages.
TIME:  GMT plus 3 hours.
HOLIDAYS:  1 January (New Year's Day); Good Friday; Easter Sunday; Easter Monday; 1 May (Labour Day); 1 June (Madaraka Day); 10 October (Was Moi Day); 20 October (Kenyatta Day); 6 November (Obama Day (2008)); 12 December (Jamhuri Day); 24 December (Christmas Eve); 25 December (Christmas Day); 26 December (Boxing Day).
When an official holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday will be an official holiday.
CONNECTIONS:  Air Travel:  There are some concerns about the lack of security arrangements in place at Wilson airport in Nairobi. The airport is mainly used for domestic flights, including charters. Be vigilant at all times when transiting airports.
If you plan to charter a private aircraft, check with the company’s Safety Pilot about the condition of the aircraft and runways to be used. If the company has no Safety Pilot, find another company that does.
Rail Travel:  Passenger trains run between Nairobi and Kisumu and between Nairobi and Mombasa. Doors can only be locked from the inside. Take care of your belongings while on the train and at railway stations. If you leave your compartment, take your valuables with you.
Road Travel:  Road conditions and driving standards are often poor. Drive with windows closed and doors locked. When driving outside cities and in remote areas consider driving in convoy. Avoid driving at night wherever possible.
There have been a number of serious accidents involving long-distance buses. Vehicles are often poorly maintained and driven at excessive speed. Check the bus operator’s safety standards.
Though very cheap to use, matatus (minibuses) are notorious for being poorly maintained, badly driven and uninsured. There are frequent reports of matatus being hijacked and passengers being robbed.
BANKS:  ATMs are widely available in Nairobi and the main towns and credit cards are widely accepted.
SHORE LEAVE:  Bag snatching is common in transport hubs like bus stations, railway stations and airports. Mugging, kidnapping, car-jacking and armed robbery occur regularly, particularly in Nairobi, Mombasa and other large cities. Foreigners are not generally targeted, but incidents of violent crime have resulted in the death of several foreign nationals in recent years. Crime rates are higher in slum areas of Nairobi, the Old Town of Mombasa and on and around the Likoni Ferry (which links Mombasa and the southern resorts).
You should be vigilant at all times and follow any security advice given by your employer or your hosts. If you’re attacked, don’t resist. Avoid walking around after dark, especially in isolated areas like empty beaches. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and don’t wear expensive watches, jewellery or items of sentimental value. You must carry a form of ID with you at all times. A copy of your passport is normally acceptable, but recently some police officers have been insisting on the original document.
Beware of thieves posing as police officers or private Security Guards. Always ask to see identification. Don’t accept food or drink from strangers as it may be drugged. The coastal areas are predominantly Muslim. Although there are no strict dress codes, you should dress conservatively away from the tourist resorts and hotels, especially in Mombasa town, during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas.
Smoking in all public places (except designated areas) is prohibited throughout Kenya. This applies to areas like hotel grounds, lounge areas and entrances. Smoking outdoors in any public street or on the beach is not banned, but check first and if in doubt don’t light up. Offenders can be fined up to 3 million Kenya shillings or imprisoned for up to 3 years.
The use and trafficking of illegal Class A drugs in Kenya carries heavy fines and jail sentences. The penalty for possession is 10 years in prison.
Taking photographs of official buildings, including Embassies, can lead to detention. If in any doubt, don’t photograph or film around them. Photography is also prohibited at airports.
You must get permission to carry any kind of firearm before you enter the country.
It is illegal to destroy Kenyan currency.
Homosexual activity is illegal. Public displays of homosexuality like holding hands or kissing in public places could lead to arrest and imprisonment.
You must carry a form of ID with you at all times. A copy of your passport is normally acceptable, but recently some police officers have been insisting on the original document.
It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade any of its parts without a licence. Kenya is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) under which there’s a ban on the international commercial trade in ivory. Those caught purchasing or trafficking banned goods will be prosecuted and receive prison sentences and/or fines.